Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs are called verbals. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. I had to go i must go i want to sing to err is human you dont know her you may come. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 in pdf here gerunds and infinitives.
Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. A collection of english esl infinitive structures worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Certain words are followed by an infinite verb with or without to. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Infinitive comes from the latin word infinitus meaning endless.
Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. Infinitives without to are known as bare infinitives. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb.
It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. The infinitive is a verbform that has some of the properties of a noun. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. In the usual traditional description of english, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle to.
We then follow them by the toinfinitive to explain the. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. These verbs are the same in the present and the past participle. In english grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, and it is actually made up of two words. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners should you choose the gerund doing or the infinitive to do. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive i want to go she wants to sing it is nice to meet you in some cases we use the infinitive without to after modal auxiliary verbs. You can also sign up to get new english lessons every week by email, as well as the free english grammar ebook level 1. Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker to. You will learn what infinitives are and how to use them with the word it.
If you already have adobe acrobat reader, simply click on the red icon next to the topic for the grammar lesson you wish to view. Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Download, customize and print all of the following worksheets for esl teachers for free and use them within your lessons. Free infinitive online practice tests 11 tests found for infinitive gerund or infinitive. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle to. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. The present infinitive, english grammar, advanced english grammar. The infinitive form of a verb is the form which follows to. Download free pdf english books from english grammar pdf and word doc at easypacelearning. English grammar and vocabulary 4 english talk, better english. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf with images verbs. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.
The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. Exercise 1 define the forms of the infinitive passive or active. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. These two words act together as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. The following test contains 50 multiple choice questions related to various fields of english grammar. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. The present infinitive, english grammar, advanced english. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Infinitives english grammar learning infinitives easy pace learning. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. English books for download pdf english grammar pdf and word doc. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesnt act as a verb. A students introduction to english grammar cambridge university press, 2005 bas aarts, sylvia chalker. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Lots of exercises about verb patterns practise using free interactive quizzes. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary.
A short grammar guide on the use of be going towill and some sentences to practise. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a. Passive of let, infinitive, bare infinitive full paid. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Indefinite, continuous, perfect or perfect continuous in the following sentences. It is a verb form that shows no person, tense or aspect. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. English catenative verbs wiktionary rodney huddleston, geoffrey k pullum, a students introduction to english grammar cambridge university press, 2005 bas aarts, sylvia chalker, edmund weiner, the oxford dictionary of english grammar oxford university press, 2014. A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. The infinitive usually occurs with to for example to go, to come, to wear etc. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Free english grammar worksheets for your esl lessons jimmyesl.
The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf download free pdf read more. Its twosided character comes out clearly when it is used as the subject of a sentence. Feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students. Free english grammar worksheets for your esl lessons. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. A few catenative verbs can be followed by the toinfinitive or ing.
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